The miracle of language 1 – speech production

We take language for granted. But, we absolutely should not! There is nothing that we are capable of that has had a greater impact on the human race than language. It is the basis for our ability to work cooperatively. It is the basis for our ability to transmit learning from generation to generation. It is the basis for continuous improvement and development as we can read what others have accomplished and experienced and build upon it. It is the basis for science and technology. It is the reason that humans have become the dominant species of the planet.

Look deeply at the process of producing language and we can see a miraculous phenomenon. I find it useful to contemplate on the internal mental processes and the motor movements involved in the production of language. We take it so for granted. So, we need to really concentrate on it to view the inner workings of this miraculous process.

If we simply look closely at how we produce speech, its automaticity becomes obvious. We are only occasionally consciously thinking about what words to produce or how to combine them into sentences. There is an underlying idea that we have in mind to communicate, but the actual process of production appears to occur without thought. The words and sentences just seem to arise into consciousness without direction.

How does this happen? How do we interconnect and idea with the proper symbol, word, to represent it? There is no thinking involved, it just happens automatically. How do we apply proper syntax to our sentences? Normally, there’s no thought or even awareness of it happening. But it does, automatically and unconsciously.

There is now another fascinating automatic process engaged in the production of the actual sounds. If you look deeply at what happens you can become aware of the larynx vibrating as the sound pressure waves are being produced. I find this easiest to do while chanting so I don’t have to think about meaning and can instead focus on the physical process or producing the vibrations. Somehow, our brains have translated the intention to produce a particular word into motor movements in the larynx in coordination with breathing and mouth and tongue movements. Just watching it and recognizing what is actually transpiring is amazing.

The nervous system appears to be programed to learn and implement language production. During development language is learned too rapidly to be explained by simple learning processes. The brain appears to be preprogrammed to acquire language. There is an area in the frontal lobe of the human cortex that is crucial for speech. It is on the left side of the brain only in the vast majority of humans. When that area is destroyed in adulthood, the individual will never again be able to produce articulate speech. So, much of the automatic processes of speech production results from nervous system mechanism that work without thought or awareness.

Contemplate and meditate deeply on speech. We believe that we are totally in control of it. But, we are not. Much of it is beyond awareness. Watch it and be fascinated and amazed by this uniquely human miraculous activity.

CMCS

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